For many travelers, hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a dream come true. This legendary trail combines breathtaking mountain scenery, Inca ruins, and the unforgettable moment of arriving at the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) overlooking Machu Picchu.

The main decision is whether to choose the Classic Inca Trail (4 days) or the Short Inca Trail (2 days). Both offer unique experiences but differ in length, difficulty, comfort, and time commitment.

This guide compares both treks to help you select the option that best matches your travel preferences, schedule, and desired level of adventure.

Overview: Inca Trail Options to Machu Picchu

There are two main official routes to hike the Inca Trail:

Classic Inca Trail – The Full 4-Day Adventure

The Classic Inca Trail is Peru’s most renowned trek and ranks among the world’s most famous hiking routes. It is ideal for travelers seeking a multi-day adventure and a deep immersion in Inca history and natural landscapes.

What to Expect

The journey begins with an early pick-up from Cusco and a drive to Km 82, the trailhead. Over four days, you will hike through varied ecosystems, including Andean valleys and cloud forests, and visit archaeological sites such as Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, and Wiñay Wayna.

You will camp at designated sites, with your team preparing fresh meals daily. On the final morning, you will wake before dawn to reach Inti Punku (Sun Gate) and experience sunrise over Machu Picchu, a memorable conclusion to your trek.

Highlights

• Trek the entire original Inca Trail route
• Visit multiple Inca archaeological sites.
• Experience sunrise at Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate
• Fully guided with porters, chefs, and camping gear.

Keep in Mind

• Permits are limited (only 500 per day, including guides and porters)
• Must be booked 4 - 5 months in advance
• Involves long hiking days (7–8 hours daily) and high-altitude passes (up to 4,215 m / 13,828 ft)

Short Inca Trail – The Perfect 2-Day Alternative

The Short Inca Trail provides the iconic arrival at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate in a shorter, more accessible format. It is ideal for travelers seeking the Inca Trail experience without multi-day camping.

What to Expect

Your journey begins with an early pick-up from Cusco and a train ride to Km 104, the starting point of the hike. You will walk approximately 10 km (6 miles) along historic Inca paths, passing notable sites such as Chachabamba and Wiñay Wayna, with scenic vegetation and mountain views throughout.

In the afternoon, you will reach Inti Punku (Sun Gate) for your first view of Machu Picchu. Afterwards, you will continue to Aguas Calientes and stay overnight in a comfortable hotel.
The following morning, you will take an early bus to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the Inca citadel, then return to Cusco by train.

Highlights

• Walk part of the original Inca Trail.
• Visit Wiñay Wayna, one of the most beautiful Inca sites.
• Arrive at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate
• No camping required; you will stay in a hotel and enjoy a comfortable night.

Keep in Mind

• Still requires an Inca Trail permit (book early)
• Moderate difficulty (around 5–6 hours of hiking)
• This is an excellent option for families, older travelers, or those with limited time.

Main Differences Between the Two Trails

1. Time & Distance

• Classic Inca Trail: 4 days, 42 km. Offers the complete trekking experience.
• Short Inca Trail: 2 days, 10 km. Recommended for those with limited time.

2. Difficulty

• Classic Trail: Challenging, with steep climbs and high-altitude passes.
• Short Trail: Moderate difficulty, suitable for most active travelers.

3. Accommodation

• Classic Trail: Camping accommodations, supported by porters and cooks.
• Short Trail: Hotel accommodation in Aguas Calientes.

4. Permits

Both routes require official Inca Trail permits issued by the Peruvian government. The Classic Trail typically sells out months in advance, while the Short Trail generally remains available longer.

5. Scenery & Sites

• Classic Trail: Features more archaeological sites and diverse ecosystems, ideal for those interested in history and trekking.
• Short Trail: Includes major highlights such as Wiñay Wayna and the Sun Gate, along with time at Machu Picchu.

When Is the Best Time to Hike?

The Inca Trail is open from March to January (closed in February for maintenance).

• The dry season, from April to October, offers the most favorable weather and clear views.
• The rainy season, from November to March, features fewer tourists and vibrant, green landscapes.

If you plan to hike the Classic 4-Day Trail, please book at least four to six months in advance to secure your permit. The Short Inca Trail is often available closer to your travel date.

Packing Tips

Please bring the following items, regardless of your chosen route:

• Passport (required at checkpoints)
• Comfortable hiking shoes
• Light rain jacket and warm layers
• Hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent
• Reusable water bottle
• Camera or phone for photos

If you are taking the Classic Trail, please also bring:

• Sleeping bag
• Trekking poles (with rubber tips)
• Small backpack, as porters will carry your main luggage

Which Option Best Suits Your Needs?

• Select the Classic 4-Day Inca Trail if you enjoy extended treks, camping, and wish to experience the full Inca Trail with several archaeological sites.
• Choose the Short 2-Day Inca Trail if you have limited time, prefer hotel accommodations, or seek a lighter adventure while still experiencing the authentic trail.

Both routes conclude with the same reward: arriving at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, as the Incas once did.

Reserve Your Inca Trail Experience with Champions Peru Travel

Champions Peru Travel offers both the Classic Inca Trail (4 days) and the Short Inca Trail (2 days) in small groups, led by expert local guides with guaranteed permits.
We handle all logistics, including permits, train tickets, meals, and transportation, so you can fully enjoy the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu.

Plan your trek today with a trusted local travel agency in Cusco and experience the Inca Trail as it was intended.

Travel with Locals - Travel with Champions!