Machu Picchu Circuits Guide

Machu Picchu Circuits Guide: Which Circuit Is Best for Your Visit?

Planning a visit to Machu Picchu now takes a bit more effort. To help protect this UNESCO World Heritage Site and manage crowds, the Peruvian Ministry of Culture has set up official circuits. Since June 1, 2024, everyone must follow one of three main one-way routes through the citadel.

This guide explains how the Machu Picchu circuit system works, the differences between each route, recent rules, and most importantly, how to pick the best circuit for your visit, whether it’s your first time or you’re coming back.

What Are the Machu Picchu Circuits?

The Machu Picchu circuits are official routes for visitors. They help protect the site and give people a good experience. Each circuit is one-way, so once you start, you need to finish the route without turning back or changing paths.

This system was designed to:

Distribute visitors more evenly.
Reduce overcrowding
Protect fragile Inca structures.
Improve the overall visitor experience.

Because of these rules, Machu Picchu, one of the world’s most important UNESCO World Heritage Sites, can be protected for future generations while still letting travelers enjoy their visit.

How Do the Routes Inside the Citadel Work?

Machu Picchu circuits have strict one-way rules that everyone must follow.

Each circuit only goes in one direction.
How long you spend at Machu Picchu depends on the route you choose.
You need to enter with the ticket, circuit, and time slot you bought.
Once you go in, you cannot come back if you leave.
You cannot visit more than one circuit during the same trip.
These rules help keep visitors moving smoothly and protect Machu Picchu.

Difference Between Circuits and Routes

What Is a Circuit?

A circuit is the main path set up inside Machu Picchu. It is designed to:

Control visitor movement
Prevent congestion
Protect archaeological structures
Circuits only go one way, so once you start, you cannot turn back.
Each circuit has several routes, so you have some choices, but you still need to follow the conservation rules.

What Is a Route?

A route is a specific choice within a circuit. It decides:

What areas do you visit
How long do you stay
The physical difficulty
The type of experience (photos, history, adventure, panoramic views)
When you buy your ticket, you pick one route and need to stick to it for your whole visit.

Machu Picchu Circuits: What You Need to Know

Before May 2024, Machu Picchu used a five-circuit system that started in 2021. New rules now aim to better protect the site and manage visitors.

Key Changes Introduced in 2024
Three main circuits in operation since June 1, 2024
10 total routes distributed among the circuits

Daily visitor limits:

High season (June–October, December holidays): up to 5,600 visitors/day
Low season: up to 4,500 visitors/day
Entry times are strict, but there is a 30 to 45 minute grace period depending on the season.
Tickets are personalized with your name and cannot be transferred to someone else.
All routes are now one-way only.
These changes help protect Machu Picchu and make visits more enjoyable for everyone.

Types of Machu Picchu Circuits Available

Circuit 1 – Panoramic: The Top Choice for Views and Iconic Photos at Machu Picchu

If you want to see Machu Picchu from above and take the classic postcard photos, Circuit 1 – Panoramic is your best option. This route takes you to the highest viewpoints in the Historic Sanctuary, where you can enjoy sweeping views of the ruins, the mountains, and the Urubamba River below.

While other circuits highlight temples and city areas, Circuit 1 focuses on the scenery and impressive views. From the upper terraces and lookouts, you can really see why the Incas picked this dramatic spot, set between jungle-covered peaks and carefully built into the Andes.

Since Circuit 1 follows a higher path, it is usually less crowded. This makes it a great choice for photographers, nature lovers, and anyone who wants more space and clear views.

Machu Picchu Circuit 1 - Panoramico | Champions Peru Travel

Why Choose Circuit 1 – Panoramic?

Circuit 1 is designed for visitors who want:

The classic Machu Picchu photo from the Guardian’s House viewpoint
Panoramic views of the entire citadel from above
Access to exclusive hikes like Machu Picchu Mountain, Intipunku (Sun Gate), and the Inca Bridge
A less congested, more relaxed visit compared to central circuits

This circuit does not include the main temples in the lower city, so it may not be the best choice for travelers interested in archaeology. However, it is perfect for those who want great scenery and photo opportunities.

Route 1A: Machu Picchu Mountain

Machu Picchu Mountain is the highest point in the sanctuary, reaching 3,082 meters (10,111 ft) above sea level. This route combines the panoramic circuit with a challenging and rewarding summit hike.

The trail ascends gradually along stone steps and mountain paths, passing through lush vegetation and scenic viewpoints. At the summit, visitors enjoy a 360-degree view of the entire citadel, the winding Urubamba River, and the surrounding Andean peaks.

Key details:

Includes: Machu Picchu entry + Machu Picchu Mountain hike
Difficulty: Moderate
Hiking time: Approx. 3 hours round trip
Maximum time inside: Up to 7 hours
Crowd level: Lower than Huayna Picchu
Availability: All year

This route is ideal for travelers seeking a physical challenge without extreme exposure and who prefer a quieter hiking experience.

Route 1B: Upper Terrace (Classic Photo Route)

Route 1B is the top choice for visitors who want the classic Machu Picchu photo without a long hike. It takes you straight to the Upper and Lower Observatory platforms and the Guardian’s House viewpoint.

From these viewpoints, you can see the agricultural terraces on the mountain, the urban area below, and Huayna Picchu in the background.

Key details:

Includes: Upper terraces and main viewpoints
Difficulty: Easy
Time allowed: Up to 2.5 hours.
Entry times: Morning (06:00–09:00) and afternoon (12:00–15:00)
Availability: All year

This route works well for short visits, catching the sunrise, or for travelers with limited mobility.

Route 1C: Intipunku (Sun Gate)

Intipunku, also called the Sun Gate, was the first ceremonial entrance to Machu Picchu for Inca Trail travelers. This route follows part of the old Qhapaq Ñan and leads to a great overlook above the citadel.

From Intipunku, Machu Picchu slowly comes into view in the distance. This is a special moment, especially for those interested in history.

Key details:

Includes: Machu Picchu entry + Intipunku hike
Difficulty: Easy
Hiking time: Approx. 40 minutes each way
Time allowed: Up to 4 hours
Entry times: Morning only (08:00–11:00)
Availability: High season only (June–October)

This route is a great choice for travelers who want both history and beautiful views.

Route 1D: Inca Bridge

The Inca Bridge is a great example of Inca engineering. Built on a narrow cliffside path, this wooden and stone structure once served as a travel route and a defensive barrier.

The walk to the bridge follows quiet trails with dramatic views and fewer visitors than the main areas.

Key details:

Includes: Machu Picchu entry + Inca Bridge trail
Difficulty: Intermediate
Hiking time: Approx. 30 minutes each way
Time allowed: Up to 3 hours
Entry times: Morning only (08:00–11:00)
Availability: High season only (June–October)

You cannot cross the bridge for safety reasons, but the viewpoint makes the walk worthwhile.

What You’ll See on Circuit 1 – Panoramic

Upper Agricultural Terraces – Massive stone platforms built for stability, farming, and ceremonial purposes
Guardian’s House – The most famous viewpoint in Machu Picchu
Lower & Upper Observatories – Open platforms with 360° views
Huayna Picchu & Machu Picchu Mountain – Dominating the skyline
Urubamba River Valley – Far below, wrapping around the citadel

Is Circuit 1 Right for You?

Choose Circuit 1 – Panoramic if:

You want the best Machu Picchu photos.
You prefer fewer crowds and open viewpoints.
You enjoy scenic walks and mountain landscapes.
You are short on time but want maximum visual impact.

Choose another circuit if:

You want an in-depth exploration of temples and ceremonial structures.
You are visiting Machu Picchu only once and want full archaeological access.

Final Recommendation

Circuit 1: Panoramic is the most visually impressive way to see Machu Picchu. It offers the best viewpoints, great photo spots, and optional hikes that take your visit to another level.

For many visitors, this circuit alone is enough to make their first visit to Machu Picchu unforgettable.

Circuit 2 – Classic: The Most Complete Machu Picchu Experience

Circuit 2: Classic is often seen as the best and most complete way to visit Machu Picchu, especially if it’s your first time. This route takes you through the heart of the Inca citadel, letting you walk among its main temples, plazas, ceremonial spaces and urban areas. It gives you a real sense of how the site worked during the Inca Empire.

While Circuit 1 is about panoramic views, Circuit 2 takes you right into the center of Machu Picchu. You’ll visit the religious, residential, and ceremonial areas that were once the heart of the citadel. If you want to really understand Machu Picchu’s history, meaning and daily life, Circuit 2 is the top choice.

With its balanced route, rich history, and easy access, this circuit is the most popular option and has the most tickets available each day.

Daily ticket limit: 3,050 visitors
Best for: First-time visitors, history fans, seniors and anyone who wants a full experience

Why Choose Circuit 2 – Classic?

Circuit 2 is a great choice if you want:

To see Machu Picchu’s most important temples and ceremonial spaces
The classic viewpoint along with a full tour of the citadel
A route that’s easy to walk and not too tiring
A better understanding of Inca religion, astronomy, and how the city was planned

This circuit is similar to the traditional Machu Picchu visit before the new circuit system started in 2020. It is the top pick for travelers who want to see everything in one trip.

Routes Available in Circuit 2: Classic

Circuit 2 offers two similar routes covering the central archaeological areas. The main difference is the amount of walking and stair climbing each requires.

Route 2A: Classic Designed (Most Comprehensive Route)

Route 2A, Classic Designed, is the most complete route inside Machu Picchu. It is the top choice for travelers who want the most from a single visit.

This route leads you through Machu Picchu’s main religious, ceremonial, and residential areas. You’ll see important buildings, sacred places, and famous viewpoints. There is also a lower observatory where you can take a panoramic photo of the citadel, but from a lower angle than Circuit 1.

Key details:

Includes: Access to Machu Picchu’s main archaeological sectors
Difficulty: Easy
Time allowed: Up to 2.5 hours
Availability: All year
Entry times: Morning (06:00 to 11:00) and afternoon (12:00 to 15:00)

Who is Circuit 2 best for?

Choose Circuit 2 Classic if:

It’s your first time visiting Machu Picchu.
You want both history and iconic views.
You prefer an easy, non-strenuous walk.
You want the most value from a single ticket.

This circuit is also highly recommended for:

Families and senior travelers
Visitors with limited time who want maximum coverage
Travelers planning a guided tour, since guides can explain the site in a logical order

Important Notes About Circuit 2

Routes are one-way only. You cannot return or re-enter once you exit.
You must enter at your assigned time slot.
Circuit 2 tickets sell out quickly, especially during the high season.
This circuit is also the only one that offers free entry to Cusco residents on Sundays.

Final Recommendation

If you want to truly understand Machu Picchu, not just take photos, Circuit 2 Classic is the best choice. It gives you the most complete look at the citadel’s temples, ceremonial spaces, and daily-life areas. This makes it the most satisfying option for first-time visitors.

For many travelers, Circuit 2 is what makes the Machu Picchu experience special.

Route 2B – Lower Terrace: The Easiest Classic Route in Machu Picchu

Route 2B – Lower Terrace is the easiest way to explore Circuit 2 – Classic. It’s made for travelers who want to see Machu Picchu’s main highlights without dealing with steep stairs or long climbs. This route takes you through the lower part of the citadel and still includes the most important religious, ceremonial, and urban sites.

This route is perfect for anyone who likes a gentle walk, such as seniors, families with kids, or travelers recovering from altitude fatigue. Even though it’s easier on the body, Route 2B still gives you a deep look into Inca culture and the spiritual meaning of Machu Picchu.

Route 2B stays in the central part of the site, giving you a well-rounded visit focused on history, architecture, and symbolism instead of wide scenic views.

Why Choose Route 2B – Lower Terrace?

Route 2B is the best choice if you:

Want a classic Machu Picchu experience with minimal physical effort.
Prefer shorter walks and fewer stairs.
Are you traveling with seniors or children?
Want to explore the citadel at a relaxed, comfortable pace.

Though this route stays in the lower part of Machu Picchu, you can still reach the famous Guardian’s House viewpoint from a lower angle. You can take the classic photo without climbing up to the higher terraces.

Key Details: Route 2B – Lower Terrace

Circuit: Circuit 2 – Classic
Includes: Lower access to Machu Picchu’s main archaeological highlights
Difficulty: Easy
Time allowed: Up to 2.5 hours inside the Historic Sanctuary.
Availability: All year
Entry times: Morning (06:00–11:00) and afternoon (12:00–15:00)

How Route 2B Differs from Route 2A

Both routes are part of Circuit 2 – Classic, but there are some important differences:

Route 2A (Classic Designed): More stairs, slightly longer walking distance, and broader coverage of upper sections
Route 2B (Lower Terrace): Fewer stairs, gentler paths, and a more relaxed pace

Both routes offer great cultural experiences, but Route 2B is designed to be more comfortable and accessible.

Who Is Route 2B Best For?

Route 2B is especially recommended for:

Seniors or travelers with limited mobility
Visitors sensitive to altitude
Families with young children
Travelers who want a stress-free, educational visit

It’s also a good choice if you’re visiting Machu Picchu in the afternoon, when you might feel tired after a long day of travel.

Final Recommendation

If you want to see Machu Picchu’s main temples and ceremonial spaces without much physical effort, Route 2B – Lower Terrace is a great choice. It lets you experience the heart of Machu Picchu in a comfortable, easy walk, showing that a gentler route can still be meaningful and memorable.

For many visitors, Route 2B is the perfect mix of easy access and an authentic Machu Picchu experience.

Circuit 3 – Royalty (Designed): Sacred Spaces and Legendary Mountain Hikes

This circuit offers the most exclusive and challenging way to experience Machu Picchu. It focuses on the royal and ceremonial parts of the Inca citadel, which were once reserved for the Inca elite, priests, and nobility. While Circuits 1 and 2 highlight panoramic views or classic city tours, Circuit 3 blends spiritual meaning with exciting mountain hikes.

This circuit includes Machu Picchu’s most famous adventure routes, such as Huayna Picchu, Huchuy Picchu and the Great Cavern (Temple of the Moon). Its challenging paths, limited access and complex terrain make Circuit 3 ideal for travelers seeking a more intense and memorable experience.

Key Facts: Circuit 3 – Royalty

Daily ticket limit: 1,450 visitors
Best for: Adventure travelers, experienced hikers, repeat visitors.
Focus: Royal temples, ceremonial spaces, and sacred mountain routes
Physical level: Moderate to high (depending on the route)
Availability: All year (some routes are seasonal)

Why Choose Circuit 3 – Royalty?

Choose Circuit 3 if you:

Want to hike Huayna Picchu or other sacred mountains.
Are interested in Inca royalty, rituals, and ceremonial architecture
Prefer less crowded, more exclusive areas of Machu Picchu.
Enjoy physically demanding routes with unique viewpoints.

This circuit does not offer the classic postcard view from the upper terraces. Instead, it gives visitors dramatic angles, unique perspectives, and access to places most travelers never see.

Route 3A – Huayna Picchu Mountain

Route 3A: Huayna Picchu Mountain is the most famous and challenging hike in Machu Picchu. It is also one of the most popular permits in Peru. The mountain rises steeply behind the citadel, creating an iconic silhouette and offering some of the best views in the Andes.

The trail takes you along ancient Inca stone steps, through narrow passages, and across open sections with safety cables. As you hike, you will see agricultural terraces, small ceremonial platforms, and hidden Inca structures built into the mountainside.

Key Details: Route 3A – Huayna Picchu

Includes: Entry to Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu Mountain
Difficulty: High
Time allowed: Up to 6 hours inside the Historic Sanctuary
Hike duration: Approximately 2 hours round trip (ascent and descent)
Availability: All year
Minimum age: Recommended for travelers over 12 years old

Highlights of Huayna Picchu

Panoramic Views from Above the Citadel
At the summit, you can see Machu Picchu far below, surrounded by the Urubamba River and tall Andean peaks. This view is very different from what you see on Circuit 1, making it a special spot for photos in the sanctuary.
The “Stairs of Death”: There is a steep section with original Inca stairs carved into the rock. Although it looks intimidating, the trail is safe if you walk carefully and adds excitement to the hike.
Inca Engineering in Extreme Terrain
Terraces, stairways, and ceremonial spaces on such a steep mountain show the Incas’ impressive building skills and strong spiritual beliefs.

Important Notes for Huayna Picchu

Book in advance because permits often sell out weeks or even months before, especially during the busy season.
The route is one-way, so you must follow the assigned path and cannot return.
Be aware that trails can get slippery during the rainy season, which lasts from November to March.
This hike is not recommended for travelers who have vertigo or mobility issues.

Final Recommendation

Circuit 3 – Royalty (Designed) is a great option for travelers who want more than the usual Machu Picchu visit. It includes sacred temples, royal spaces, and famous hikes like Huayna Picchu, offering a mix of history, spirituality and adventure.

If you are ready for a physical challenge and plan ahead, Circuit 3 gives you one of the most rewarding and unique experiences at Machu Picchu.

Route 3B – Royalty (Designed): The Ceremonial Heart of Machu Picchu

Route 3B – Royalty (Designed) is the easiest option in Circuit 3 and takes you through the lower ceremonial and royal areas of Machu Picchu. Unlike the mountain hikes to Huayna Picchu or the Great Cavern, this route is for travelers who want to learn about the citadel’s spiritual, political, and symbolic importance without a tough climb.

This route takes you through areas connected to Inca nobility, priests, and rituals. It’s a good choice for visitors who are more interested in history, archaeology, and sacred architecture than in adventure hiking.

Key Facts: Route 3B – Royalty (Designed)

Includes: Entry to Machu Picchu (lower ceremonial sector only)
Difficulty: Easy
Time allowed: Up to 2 hours and 30 minutes
Best for: Cultural travelers, seniors, families, history lovers
Availability: All year
Mountain access: None

What Makes Route 3B Special?

Route 3B is special because it lets you see the royal side of Machu Picchu without needing to climb steep stairs or walk on exposed trails. You’ll walk along well-maintained stone paths that connect some of the citadel’s most sacred places, offering a look into Inca beliefs, rituals, and the daily life of the elite.

Although you won’t get the classic panoramic photo from the upper terraces, this route offers close-up views of temples and ritual spaces. You’ll be able to appreciate the skill and meaning behind Inca architecture.

Main Highlights of Route 3B

Temple of the Sun: This temple is one of Machu Picchu’s most important religious buildings and was dedicated to Inti, the Sun god. Its precisely carved windows align with events like the solstices, highlighting its ceremonial and cosmic importance.
Temple of the Condor. This site is a strong example of symbolic architecture, where natural rocks and carved stones create the shape of a condor. In Andean belief, the condor is connected to the upper world known as Hanan Pacha.
Water Mirrors: These sacred carved basins were used to reflect the sky. They show the Incas’ advanced understanding of astronomy and the spiritual value they placed on water.
Royal Storehouses and Ceremonial Patios: These areas were used for rituals and to hold offerings, showing the special role this part of Machu Picchu had for the elite.

Route 3C – Great Cavern (Temple of the Moon): Machu Picchu’s Hidden Sanctuary

Route 3C – Great Cavern, also known as the Temple of the Moon, is one of Machu Picchu’s most mysterious and least visited paths. It sits on the far side of Huayna Picchu and takes you deep into the forest along narrow Inca trails to a sacred cave complex carved with great skill.

This hike is not easy. Route 3C is long, physically demanding, and deeply spiritual. It’s a favorite for adventurous travelers and for those interested in Inca ritual spaces linked to the underworld.

Key Facts: Route 3C – Great Cavern (Temple of the Moon)

Includes: Entry to Machu Picchu + Great Cavern
Difficulty: High
Time allowed: Up to 7 hours
Hike duration: Approx. 4–5 hours round trip
Availability: High season only (June–November)
Minimum age: 12 years old

Spiritual and Cultural Significance

For the Incas, caves represented Ukhu Pacha, the inner world or underworld. This realm was associated with fertility, ancestors and transformation. The Great Cavern was likely a ritual center dedicated to Pachamama (Mother Earth) and Killa (the Moon).

Inside the cavern, visitors find finely carved niches, altars and ceremonial platforms. The stonework is so precise that it rivals the most important temples inside the citadel itself.

What You’ll See on Route 3C

Hidden Inca trails behind Huayna Picchu
Dense cloud forest with orchids and birdlife
The Great Cavern’s ceremonial chamber
Lower citadel sectors, including:
Temple of the Sun
Sacred Rock
12 Doorways
Water Mirrors
Temple of the Condor

Route 3D – Huchuy Picchu: An Easy Hike with Great Views

Route 3D – Huchuy Picchu is the shortest and easiest mountain hike at Machu Picchu. It’s a great choice if you want adventure but prefer an easy walk. The trail leads to a smaller peak next to Huayna Picchu, giving you high-up views without a tough climb.

This route lets you explore the lower ceremonial area and enjoy a short, satisfying climb. It’s perfect for travelers seeking a mountain experience that isn’t too challenging.

Key Facts: Route 3D – Huchuy Picchu

Includes: Entry to Machu Picchu + Huchuy Picchu
Difficulty: Easy
Time allowed: Up to 3 hours 30 minutes
Hike duration: Approx. 40–50 minutes round trip
Availability: High season only (June–November)

Highlights of Route 3D

Short Mountain Ascent: The path uses original Inca stone steps and is easy to follow, so most people can do it.
Alternative Panoramic Views. At the top, you get a special view of Machu Picchu and the Urubamba River that’s different from what you see on Circuit 1 or Huayna Picchu.
Lower Citadel Exploration: Before or after your hike, you can visit important ceremonial places like the Temple of the Sun, Sacred Rock, Water Mirrors, and Temple of the Condor.

No grace period applies for Machu Picchu Mountain, Huayna Picchu, or Huchuy Picchu checkpoints.

Which Circuit Is Best for First-Time Visitors?

Best photos: Circuit 1
Best history & temples: Circuit 2
Best adventure: Circuit 3

Pick the circuit that matches your interests, fitness, and how much time you have.

Final Tips to Enjoy Machu Picchu

Book tickets 2–3 months in advance
Arrive early (6:00–9:00 a.m.)
Hire an officially licensed guide.
Pack light (no large backpacks)
Respect circuit rules

Inca Trail Hikers: Which Machu Picchu Route Do They Visit?

All Inca Trail hikers, whether on the Classic Inca Trail 4 days, the Short Inca Trail 2 days, or a longer alternative, enter Machu Picchu through Circuit 3 – Royalty designed. The Peruvian Ministry of Culture sets this rule and it applies to every Inca Trail permit without exception.

This is because the Inca Trail is a heritage trekking route, and the final entrance to Machu Picchu is managed to protect the site and control visitor movement inside the citadel.

Which Machu Picchu Route Do Inca Trail Hikers Follow?

Every Inca Trail hiker follows Route 3B – Royalty (Designed) once inside Machu Picchu.

This applies to every Inca Trail permit, including:

Classic Inca Trail 4 days
Short Inca Trail 2 days
Any official Inca Trail–based program

Current Ministry of Culture regulations do not allow any exceptions.

Why Route 3B Specifically?

Route 3B – Royalty (Designed) is the official path for Inca Trail hikers because it links to the ceremonial entrance and helps prevent overcrowding on the upper terraces.

This route includes:

Temple of the Sun
Temple of the Condor
Water Mirrors
Sacred Rock
Royal storehouses and plazas
Lower terraces and ceremonial sectors

This route highlights the royal and spiritual center of Machu Picchu rather than the panoramic viewpoints.

What About the Classic Panoramic Photo?

While Circuit 3 does not include the classic postcard view from the upper terraces, Inca Trail hikers still get to enjoy panoramic views:

Short Inca Trail 2 days: On Day 1, hikers arrive at Machu Picchu in the afternoon via the Sun Gate (Intipunku), where they can access Circuit 1 viewpoints for photos before overnighting in Aguas Calientes.
Classic Inca Trail 4 days: Hikers enter Machu Picchu at sunrise through Intipunku, one of the most iconic moments of the entire journey.

The next day, your guided tour inside the citadel will follow Circuit 3 only, as required by the regulations.

Conclusion

Picking the right Machu Picchu circuit is important for a memorable trip. Whether you want great views, ancient temples, or a challenging hike, planning will help make your visit smooth and enjoyable.

Let us take care of it for you.

We can help you choose the best circuit, get your tickets and plan the perfect Machu Picchu experience.

At Champions Peru Travel, we work hard to get you Machu Picchu Circuit 2 tickets, since this route gives you the most complete and classic tour of the citadel.

If Circuit 2 is sold out, we will book Circuit 3 along with an extra Circuit 1 ticket. This way, you can still enjoy a full Machu Picchu experience. We will explain all ticket options and details when you book, so you know what to expect.

Because tickets are limited and sell out fast, we recommend booking your tour 4 to 5 months ahead to get the best circuits and travel dates.