Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu: Step into Adventure!
The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu is one of the best hikes to Machu Picchu, offering an unforgettable adventure through the stunning landscapes of the Peruvian Andes. As an alternative to the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek takes you on a journey through diverse terrains, from subtropical forests to high-altitude alpine landscapes. It culminates in the iconic Machu Picchu, making it one of the top trekking tours to Machu Picchu.
This trek is famous for its dramatic scenery, diverse environments, and quieter paths compared to the classic Inca Trail, offering a more serene experience. Whether you choose the 4-day or 5-day itinerary, or add a trip to Humantay Lake, the Salkantay Trek provides an incredible opportunity to explore the beauty of the Andes while visiting the ancient wonder of Machu Picchu.
Overview of the Salkantay Trek
- Duration: 4 to 5 days, depending on the route
- Distance: 70-75 km (43-47 miles), based on the selected itinerary
- Difficulty: Moderate to challenging due to high altitudes (up to 4,650 meters / 15,255 feet)
- Start & End: Begins in Mollepata and ends in Aguas Calientes (the gateway town to Machu Picchu)
Salkantay Trek Options
1. Salkantay Trek 5 Days (Classic Version)
The 5-day Salkantay Trek is the most popular choice, allowing for better acclimatization and more time to explore the breathtaking ecosystems along the route.
- Day 1: Mollepata to Soraypampa – A relatively easy trek to begin adjusting to the altitude.
- Day 2: Soraypampa to Salkantay Pass to Chaullay – The most challenging day, crossing the 4,650-meter Salkantay Pass.
- Day 3: Chaullay to La Playa – A descent into the cloud forest, experiencing tropical wildlife and lush vegetation.
- Day 4: La Playa to Aguas Calientes – A combination of hiking and transport to Aguas Calientes.
- Day 5: Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu – Visit the Machu Picchu ruins, with the option to climb Huayna Picchu (advance booking required).
2. Salkantay Trek 4 Days (Express Version)
For trekkers on a time crunch, the 4-day Salkantay Trek is an expedited version with longer hiking days.
- Day 1: Mollepata to Soraypampa – Similar to the 5-day trek.
- Day 2: Soraypampa to Salkantay Pass to La Playa – A longer day, trekking all the way to La Playa.
- Day 3: La Playa to Aguas Calientes – A shorter hike to Aguas Calientes.
- Day 4: Machu Picchu – A visit to Machu Picchu, followed by return to Cusco.
Humantay Lake, located near the Salkantay Trek, offers stunning turquoise waters at the base of Mount Humantay. Many trekkers add this as a pre-trek experience.
- Duration: 1 day
- Difficulty: Moderate (altitude of 4,200 meters / 13,780 feet)
- Itinerary: A scenic drive to Soraypampa, followed by a 1.5 to 2-hour hike to the lake.
Why the Salkantay Trek is One of the Best Trekking Tours to Machu Picchu
- Scenic Variety: The trek offers a diverse range of ecosystems, from snow-capped peaks to tropical rainforests.
- Altitude: The highest point is the Salkantay Pass at 4,650 meters (15,255 feet), so acclimatization is essential.
- Wildlife: Trek through habitats where you can spot Andean condors, spectacled bears, and colorful birds.
- Cultural Experience: Pass through remote villages and interact with local communities living in the Andes.
Best Time to Hike the Salkantay Trek
The ideal time to trek the Salkantay Trek is during the dry season, from May to September. This period offers the best weather for trekking with sunny days and clear skies. However, the Salkantay Trek remains open year-round, even during the rainy season (November to March), though conditions are more challenging during this time.
- Dry Season (May to September): The best time to do the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu, with dry weather, clear skies, and pleasant trekking conditions.
- Shoulder Season (April and October): A great alternative, offering fewer crowds and relatively stable weather.
- Rainy Season (November to March): Fewer crowds but expect rain and muddy trails. If you seek solitude, this is a quieter time to trek.
What to Expect Along the Salkantay Trek
- Weather by Elevation: The trek spans a variety of altitudes. At La Playa (lowlands), expect warm temperatures (18-25°C), while at the Salkantay Pass (highlands), temperatures can drop below freezing at night.
- Camping and Comfort: Most treks include camping, but luxury options are available, such as “glamping” with more comfortable tents and better meals.
- Acclimatization: Spend a couple of days in Cusco before your trek to properly adjust to the altitude.
What to Bring on the Salkantay Trek
- Clothing: Layered clothing for varying weather conditions. Include waterproofs, warm layers, and a sunhat.
- Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots with ankle support are a must.
- Sleeping Bag: A high-quality sleeping bag for cold nights at higher altitudes.
- Water: A water purification system (e.g., tablets or filter) is essential.
- Snacks: High-energy snacks like nuts and bars for long trekking days.
Key Benefits of the Salkantay Trek
- Less Crowded: Unlike the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek offers a quieter experience with fewer tourists.
- Varied Landscapes: From glaciers to cloud forests, the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu provides an ever-changing backdrop of natural beauty.
- Unique Adventure: The trek offers an alternative route to Machu Picchu, with the option to visit Humantay Lake, adding a unique aspect to the journey.
Final Thoughts on the Best Trek to Machu Picchu
The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu is one of the best hikes to Machu Picchu, offering an immersive, unforgettable experience in the Peruvian Andes. Whether you opt for the 4-day or 5-day version, or add a trip to Humantay Lake, this trek is ideal for those looking to explore the diverse landscapes of Peru while reaching the iconic Machu Picchu.